Here is a list of President and Prime Minister of the countries. These will help you in upcoming exams.
Last updated on July 26, 2021
| Country | President | Prime Minister |
| A | ||
| Afghanistan | Ashraf Ghani | – |
| Albania | Ilir Meta | Edi Rama |
| Algeria | Abdelmadjid Tebboune | Aymen Benabderrahmane |
| Andorra | – | Xavier Espot Zamora |
| Angola | Joao Manuel Gonçalves Lourenço | – |
| Antigua And Barbuda | – | Gaston Browne |
| Argentina | Alberto Fernández | – |
| Armenia | Armen Sarkissian | Nikol Pashinyan |
| Australia | – | Scott Morrison |
| Austria | Alexander Van Der Bellen | – |
| Azerbaijan | Ilham Aliyev | Ali Asadov |
| B | ||
| Bahrain | Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa (King) | Khalifa bin Salman Al Khalifa |
| Bangladesh | Abdul Hamid | Sheikh Hasina |
| Barbados | – | Mia Mottley |
| Belarus | Alexander Lukashenko | Roman Golovchenko |
| Belgium | – | Alexander De Croo |
| Belize | – | Johnny Briceno |
| Benin | Patrice Talon | – |
| Bhutan | Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck (King) | Lotay Tshering |
| Bolivia | Luis Arce | – |
| Bosnia And Herzegovina | – | Fadil Novalić |
| Botswana | Mokgweetsi Masisi | _ |
| Brazil | Jair Bolsonaro | |
| Brunei | – | Hassanal Bolkiah |
| Bulgaria | Rumen Radev | Stefan Yanev |
| Burkina Faso | Roch Marc Christian Kabore | Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré |
| Burundi | Evariste Ndayishimiye | Alain-Guillaume Bunyoni |
| C | ||
| Cape Verde | Jorge Carlos Fonseca | Ulisses Correia e Silva |
| Cambodia | Norodom Sihamoni (King) | Hun Sen |
| Cameroon | Paul Biya | Joseph Ngute |
| Canada | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Justin Trudeau |
| Central African Republic | Faustin-Archange Touadéra | Henri-Marie Dondra |
| Chad | Mahamat Déby (Interim) | Albert Pahimi Padacké |
| Chile | Sebastian Pinera | – |
| China | Xi Jinping | – |
| Colombia | Ivan Duque Marquez | – |
| Comoros | Azali Assoumani | – |
| Costa Rica | Carlos Alvarado | – |
| Croatia | Zoran Milanovic | Andrej Plenkovic |
| Cuba | Miguel Díaz-Canel | Manuel Marrero Cruz |
| Cyprus | Nicos Anastasiades | – |
| Czech Republic | Miloš Zeman | Andrej Babiš |
| Cote d’Ivoire | Alassane Ouattara | Patrick Achi |
| D | ||
| Democratic Republic Of The Congo | Félix Tshisekedi | Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde |
| Denmark | Margrethe II (Monarch) | Mette Frederiksen |
| Djibouti | Ismaïl Omar Guelleh | Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed |
| Dominica | Charles Savarin | Roosevelt Skerrit |
| Dominican Republic | Luis Abinader | – |
| E | ||
| East Timor | Francisco Guterres | José Maria Vasconcelos |
| Ecuador | Guillermo Lasso | – |
| Egypt | Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | Mostafa Madbouly |
| El Salvador | Nayib Bukele | – |
| Equatorial Guinea | Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo | Francisco Pascual Obama Asue |
| Eritrea | Isaias Afwerki | – |
| Estonia | Kersti Kaljulaid | Jüri Ratas |
| Eswatini (Swaziland) | Mswati III (Monarch) | Cleopas Dlamini |
| Ethiopia | Sahle-Work Zewde | Abiy Ahmed Ali |
| F | ||
| Fiji | Jioji Konrote | Frank Bainimarama |
| Finland | Sauli Niinistö | Sanna Marin |
| France | Emmanuel Macron | Jean Castex |
| G | ||
| Gabon | Ali Bongo Ondimba | Rose Christiane Raponda |
| Georgia | Salome Zurabishvili | Irakli Garibashvili |
| Germany | Frank-Walter Steinmeier | – |
| Ghana | Nana Akufo-Addo | – |
| Greece | Katerina Sakellaropoulou | Kyriakos Mitsotakis |
| Grenada | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Keith Mitchell |
| Guatemala | Alejandro Giammattei | – |
| Guinea | Alpha Condé | Ibrahima Kassory Fofana |
| Guinea-Bissau | Umaro Sissoco Embaló | Nuno Gomes Nabiam |
| Guyana | Irfaan Ali | Mark Phillips |
| H | ||
| Haiti | Ariel Henry (Interim) | Ariel Henry |
| Honduras | Juan Orlando Hernández | – |
| Hungary | János Áder | Viktor Orbán |
| I | ||
| Iceland | Guðni Th. Jóhannesson | Katrín Jakobsdóttir |
| India | Ram Nath Kovind | Narendra Modi |
| Indonesia | Joko Widodo | – |
| Iran | Hassan Rouhani | – |
| Iraq | Barham Salih | Mustafa Al-Kadhimi |
| Republic of Ireland | Michael D. Higgins | |
| Israel | Isaac Herzog | Naftali Bennett |
| Italy | Sergio Mattarella | Mario Draghi |
| J | ||
| Jamaica | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Andrew Holness |
| Japan | Naruhito (Emperor) | Yoshihide Suga |
| Jordan | Abdullah II (Monarch) | Bisher Khasawneh |
| K | ||
| Kazakhstan | Kassym-Jomart Tokayev | Askar Mamin |
| Kenya | Uhuru Kenyatta | – |
| Kiribati | Taneti Maamau | – |
| Kuwait | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (Emir) | Sabah Khalid al-Sabah |
| Kyrgyzstan | Sadır Japarov | – |
| L | ||
| Laos | Thongloun Sisoulith | Phankham Viphavanh |
| Latvia | Egils Levits | Krišjānis Kariņš |
| Lebanon | Michel Aoun | Hassan Diab |
| Lesotho | Letsie III (Monarch) | Moeketsi Majoro |
| Liberia | George Weah | – |
| Libya | – | Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh |
| Liechtenstein | Hans-Adam II | Daniel Risch |
| Lithuania | Gitanas Nausėda | Ingrida Šimonytė |
| M | ||
| North Macedonia | Stevo Pendarovski | Zoran Zaev |
| Madagascar | Andry Rajoelina | Christian Ntsay |
| Malawi | Lazarus Chakwera | – |
| Malaysia | – | Muhyiddin Yassin |
| Maldives | Ibrahim Mohamed Solih | |
| Mali | Assimi Goïta (Interim) | Choguel Kokalla Maïga (Interim) |
| Malta | George Vella | Robert Abela |
| Marshall Islands | David Kabua | |
| Mauritania | Mohamed Ould Ghazouani | Mohammed Ould Bilal |
| Mauritius | Prithvirajsing Roopun | Pravind Jugnauth |
| Mexico | Andrés Manuel López Obrador | – |
| Micronesia | David Panuelo | – |
| Moldova | Maia Sandu | Aureliu Ciocoi (acting) |
| Monaco | Prince Albert II (Monarch) | Pierre Dartout |
| Mongolia | Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh | Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene |
| Montenegro | Milo Đukanović | Zdravko Krivokapić |
| Morocco | Mohammed VI (King) | Saadeddine Othmani |
| Mozambique | Filipe Nyusi | Carlos Agostinho do Rosário |
| Myanmar | Myint Swe (acting) | – |
| N | ||
| Namibia | Hage Geingob | Saara Kuugongelwa-Amadhila |
| Nauru | Lionel Aingimea | |
| Nepal | Bidhya Devi Bhandari | Sher Bahadur Deuba |
| Netherlands | Willem-Alexander (Monarch) | Mark Rutte |
| New Zealand | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Jacinda Ardern |
| Nicaragua | Daniel Ortega | – |
| Niger | Mohamed Bazoum | Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou |
| Nigeria | Muhammadu Buhari | – |
| North Korea | Kim Jong-un | – |
| Norway | Harald V (Monarch) | Erna Solberg |
| O | ||
| Oman | – | Haitham bin Tariq Al Said |
| P | ||
| Pakistan | Arif Alvi | Imran Khan |
| Palau | Surangel Whipps Jr. | – |
| Panama | Laurentino Cortizo | – |
| Papua New Guinea | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | James Marape |
| Paraguay | Mario Abdo Benítez | – |
| Peru | Pedro Castillo | Guido Bellido |
| Philippines | Rodrigo Duterte | – |
| Poland | Andrzej Duda | Mateusz Morawiecki |
| Portugal | Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa | António Costa |
| Q | ||
| Qatar | Tamim bin Hamad (Emir) | Khalid Bin Khalifa |
| R | ||
| Republic Of The Congo | Denis Sassou Nguesso | Anatole Collinet Makosso |
| Romania | Klaus Iohannis | Florin Cîțu |
| Russia | Vladimir Putin | Mikhail Mishustin |
| Rwanda | Paul Kagame | Édouard Ngirente |
| S | ||
| Saint Kitts And Nevis | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Timothy Harris |
| Samoa | Va’aletoa Sualauvi II | Fiame Naomi Mataʻafa |
| San Marino | Gian Carlo Venturini and Marco Nicolini (Captains Regent) |
– |
| Sao Tome And Principe | Evaristo Carvalho | Jorge Bom Jesus |
| Saudi Arabia | Salman (King) | Mohammad bin Salman |
| Senegal | Macky Sall | |
| Serbia | Aleksandar Vučić | Ana Brnabić |
| Seychelles | Wavel Ramkalawan | – |
| Sierra Leone | Julius Maada Bio | – |
| Singapore | Halimah Yacob | Lee Hsien Loong |
| Slovakia | Zuzana Čaputová | Eduard Heger |
| Slovenia | Borut Pahor | Janez Janša |
| Solomon Islands | – | Manasseh Sogavare |
| Somalia | Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed | Mohamed Hussein Roble |
| South Africa | Cyril Ramaphosa | – |
| South Korea | Moon Jae-in | Kim Boo-kyum |
| South Sudan | Salva Kiir Mayardit | – |
| Spain | Felipe VI (Monarch) | Pedro Sánchez |
| Sri Lanka | Gotabaya Rajapaksa | Mahinda Rajapaksa |
| Sudan | – | Abdalla Hamdok |
| Suriname | Chan Santokhi | – |
| Sweden | Carl XVI Gustaf (Monarch) | Stefan Löfven |
| Switzerland | Guy Parmelin | – |
| Syria | Bashar al-Assad | Hussein Arnous |
| T | ||
| Taiwan | Tsai Ing-wen | – |
| Tajikistan | Emomali Rahmon | Kokhir Rasulzoda |
| Tanzania | Samia Suluhu | Kassim Majaliwa |
| Thailand | Maha Vajiralongkorn (Monarch) | Prayut Chan-o-cha |
| The Bahamas | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Hubert Minnis |
| The Gambia | Adama Barrow | – |
| Togo | Faure Gnassingbé | Victoire Tomegah Dogbé |
| Tonga | Tupou VI (Monarch) | Pohiva Tuʻiʻonetoa |
| Trinidad And Tobago | Paula-Mae Weekes | Keith Rowley |
| Tunisia | Kais Saied | – |
| Turkey | Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | – |
| Turkmenistan | Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow | |
| Tuvalu | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Kausea Natano |
| U | ||
| Uganda | Yoweri Museveni | Robinah Nabbanja |
| Ukraine | Volodymyr Zelensky | Denys Shmyhal |
| United Arab Emirates | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum |
| United Kingdom | Elizabeth II (Monarch) | Boris Johnson |
| United States | Joe Biden | – |
| Uruguay | Luis Lacalle Pou | – |
| Uzbekistan | Shavkat Mirziyoyev | Abdulla Aripov |
| V | ||
| Vanuatu | Tallis Obed Moses | Bob Loughman |
| Vatican City | Giuseppe Bertello | – |
| Venezuela | Disputed between Nicolás Maduro and Juan Guaidó | – |
| Vietnam | Nguyễn Xuân Phúc | Phạm Minh Chính |
| Y | ||
| Yemen | Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi (non-resident) | Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed |
| Z | ||
| Zambia | Edgar Lungu | – |
| Zimbabwe | Emmerson Mnangagwa | – |